Tomken Rathburn Veterinary Clinic

How to Deal with Destructive Behavior in Pets

couple sitting on sofa beside dog inside room

How to Deal with Destructive Behavior in Pets Pets are wonderful companions, but sometimes their behavior can become challenging. Destructive behavior in pets, such as chewing furniture, scratching walls, or tearing up household items, can be frustrating for owners. However, understanding the root causes of this behavior and taking appropriate steps can help address the issue effectively. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to deal with destructive behavior in pets. 1. Understand the Root Causes of Destructive Behavior Before addressing destructive behavior, it’s important to first understand why your pet is acting out. Destructive behavior in pets can arise for several reasons, including: Understanding the underlying cause is crucial to addressing the behavior effectively. 2. Provide Plenty of Physical and Mental Stimulation One of the most common causes of destructive behavior is boredom. Pets, particularly dogs, need regular exercise and mental stimulation. Here’s how to address this: 3. Create a Safe and Stimulating Environment For pets prone to destructive behavior due to anxiety, creating a calm and stimulating environment is key. Here’s how to help: 4. Address Teething in Puppies and Kittens Teething is a normal phase in the development of puppies and kittens. However, the discomfort of teething can lead to destructive chewing. Here’s how to handle it: 5. Redirect Destructive Behavior If your pet is engaging in destructive behavior, one of the most effective methods is to redirect their attention. Here’s how: 6. Provide Consistent Training Training is a fundamental aspect of managing destructive behavior. Consistency and patience are key: 7. Manage Destructive Behavior in Cats While cats are generally less destructive than dogs, they can still exhibit undesirable behaviors, such as scratching furniture or knocking over objects. Here’s how to address it: 8. Seek Veterinary Advice if Necessary If your pet’s destructive behavior is severe or seems to be related to health problems, it’s important to consult with a veterinarian. Medical conditions like dental issues, arthritis, or neurological disorders can sometimes manifest as destructive behaviors. A vet can help identify underlying causes and offer solutions. Conclusion Dealing with destructive behavior in pets requires patience, understanding, and consistency. By addressing the root causes, providing sufficient stimulation, and using positive reinforcement, you can guide your pet toward better behavior. Remember, destructive behavior often stems from unmet needs, so ensuring your pet’s physical, emotional, and mental well-being will help reduce these behaviors in the long run. If the problem persists, don’t hesitate to consult a professional trainer or veterinarian for further assistance.

Cold Weather Safety Tips for Dogs and Cats: Staying Warm in Winter

Cold Weather Safety Tips for Dogs and Cats: Staying Warm in Winter As the temperatures drop and winter settles in, it’s crucial to ensure that our pets, both dogs and cats, stay safe and warm. Cold weather can pose serious risks to animals, especially those not adapted to freezing temperatures. The cold, snow, and ice can cause discomfort, frostbite, and even life-threatening conditions if not managed properly. Below are some important safety tips to help your pets stay warm and healthy during the winter months. 1. Limit Outdoor Time When the temperature dips, it’s important to limit the time your pets spend outside. For both dogs and cats, prolonged exposure to cold weather can result in hypothermia (a dangerous drop in body temperature) or frostbite. Dogs with short coats, elderly dogs, and small breeds are particularly vulnerable to the cold. 2. Dress Your Pets for Winter For dogs, especially small breeds or those with short fur, a well-fitted coat or sweater can provide much-needed warmth. Look for dog jackets made from water-resistant and insulating materials like fleece or wool to keep them dry and warm. Be sure the jacket covers their chest and stomach areas, as these parts are particularly sensitive to the cold. For cats, it’s less common to dress them, but keeping them in warm indoor spaces with plenty of cozy spots is essential. 3. Provide Adequate Shelter Outdoor pets (like cats or some dogs that may live outdoors) need a warm and sheltered space to retreat to when it’s cold. A well-insulated dog house or a cozy cat shelter should have a raised floor to avoid the cold ground, be draft-free, and have bedding such as straw or blankets to trap heat. Always check the shelter to ensure that it’s dry and free of snow or ice, which could compromise your pet’s warmth. If your dog lives primarily outdoors, consider bringing them inside at night when temperatures drop significantly, as they can experience more extreme conditions outside. 4. Protect Paws from Salt and Ice The salt used on roads and sidewalks to melt ice can be toxic to pets if ingested. It can also irritate their paw pads, leading to cracking and bleeding. After walks, be sure to wipe your dog’s paws with a damp cloth to remove any salt, snow, or ice buildup. You can also use a pet-safe paw balm to protect their pads from the cold and rough surfaces. For cats that venture outside, be aware that they may be walking on the same salty surfaces. If they come in contact with salt, it’s important to clean their paws carefully. If you notice excessive licking or irritation, consider limiting their outdoor time. 5. Keep Them Well-Hydrated and Well-Fed During winter, it’s easy to overlook hydration, but it’s just as important in the colder months. Dehydration can be just as dangerous as in the summer, and indoor heating can dry out the air, which may lead to your pets drinking less water. Make sure to provide fresh water daily, and keep it away from freezing temperatures. Feeding your pets a healthy, well-balanced diet helps them maintain body fat and keep warm. Winter weather can increase their caloric needs, so you may need to adjust their food intake based on activity levels and body condition. Ensure that they have access to high-quality food that supports their health throughout the season. 6. Know the Signs of Hypothermia and Frostbite Pets can suffer from hypothermia and frostbite just like humans. It’s important to recognize the early signs so that you can take immediate action. 7. Keep Indoor Areas Warm and Safe Ensure that your home is warm and safe for your pets during winter. While pets may love to curl up by the heater or fireplace, always make sure they have a safe spot away from direct heat sources. Check radiators, space heaters, and fireplaces to ensure that your pet cannot accidentally get too close or burn themselves. Provide plenty of cozy beds, blankets, and hiding spots where your pets can retreat when they need warmth. Cats, in particular, enjoy finding small, enclosed spaces where they can feel secure and warm. 8. Watch Out for Holiday Hazards The holiday season can bring additional risks for pets. Christmas trees, lights, and ornaments can be hazardous if your pet is curious enough to knock them over or chew on them. Ensure that the tree is securely anchored, and avoid placing breakable or edible ornaments within your pet’s reach. Keep holiday decorations out of reach to prevent accidents. Additionally, keep holiday foods like chocolate, alcohol, and certain spices away from your pets, as many foods that are common in winter and holiday meals are toxic to animals. Conclusion Winter brings unique challenges to pet care, but with proper precautions, you can help your dogs and cats stay safe and warm during the colder months. By providing appropriate shelter, limiting outdoor exposure, and offering cozy, warm environments inside, your pets can enjoy the season without the discomfort and danger of the cold. Be sure to stay aware of the signs of hypothermia, frostbite, and other cold-weather conditions, and always prioritize your pet’s health and well-being. By taking these steps, you’ll ensure that your furry companions have a safe and comfortable winter, allowing them to enjoy the season with you.

Are You Feeding Your Cat the Right Way? Dos and Don’ts for Cat Owners

Adorable grey and white Ragdoll cat with blue eyes beside a blooming orchid indoors.

Are You Feeding Your Cat the Right Way? Dos and Don’ts for Cat Owners Feeding your cat the right way is one of the most crucial aspects of responsible pet ownership. Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning their diet must be predominantly animal-based to keep them healthy. Many cat owners, however, are unsure of the best way to feed their feline companions, leading to potential health issues. In this article, we’ll explore the essential dos and don’ts of cat feeding to ensure your cat enjoys a balanced and nutritious diet. The Importance of Proper Nutrition for Your Cat A well-balanced diet is vital for your cat’s overall health. Poor nutrition can lead to obesity, diabetes, kidney disease, dental issues, and even behavioral problems. Feeding your cat the right food ensures they receive all the necessary vitamins, minerals, and nutrients required to maintain their physical and mental well-being. Dos for Feeding Your Cat 1. Do Provide a High-Quality Cat Food The foundation of your cat’s diet should be high-quality commercial cat food that is specifically formulated to meet their nutritional needs. Look for foods with animal protein (like chicken, turkey, or fish) as the first ingredient. Avoid food with too many fillers, such as corn or soy. 2. Do Feed Your Cat According to Its Age and Health Needs Cats have different nutritional requirements at various life stages. Ensure that you choose the right type of food depending on your cat’s age, size, and any medical conditions: Always consult your veterinarian for dietary recommendations, especially if your cat has special health needs. 3. Do Provide Fresh Water at All Times Cats can be prone to urinary tract issues, and hydration is key in preventing these problems. Always provide fresh water in a clean bowl. If your cat isn’t drinking enough water, consider incorporating more wet food into their diet, as it can help boost their water intake. 4. Do Stick to Regular Feeding Times Establishing a consistent feeding routine helps regulate your cat’s digestion and weight. Whether you are feeding your cat wet or dry food, try to feed them at the same times each day. You can also divide their daily portion into two or three meals to keep their metabolism active. 5. Do Offer Treats in Moderation Treats are a great way to bond with your cat, but they should be given sparingly. Treats should not make up more than 10% of your cat’s daily caloric intake. Opt for healthy treats and avoid those that are high in fats or sugars. Don’ts for Feeding Your Cat 1. Don’t Feed Your Cat Dog Food While dog food might seem similar to cat food, it does not meet the nutritional requirements of cats. Cats require more protein and specific nutrients, such as taurine, which is absent or found in insufficient amounts in dog food. Feeding your cat dog food can lead to malnutrition and health problems. 2. Don’t Give Your Cat Table Scraps Human food may seem appealing to your cat, but many common foods are toxic to cats, including chocolate, onions, garlic, grapes, and raisins. Even if the food is not toxic, it could cause gastrointestinal upset or contribute to obesity. It’s best to avoid sharing your meals with your cat and stick to specially formulated cat food. 3. Don’t Overfeed Your Cat Obesity is a common problem in cats, and it can lead to serious health issues such as diabetes, arthritis, and heart disease. Always follow the recommended feeding guidelines on your cat’s food packaging or consult your vet to determine the correct portion size. Keep an eye on your cat’s weight and adjust their food intake as needed. 4. Don’t Feed Your Cat an All-Wet or All-Dry Diet While both wet and dry food have their advantages, relying exclusively on one type is not ideal. Wet food provides moisture, while dry food helps with dental health. A combination of both types of food is typically the best approach to ensure your cat gets a balanced diet that supports both hydration and oral hygiene. 5. Don’t Ignore Your Cat’s Food Preferences Cats can be finicky eaters, and if they’re not eating their food, they might be telling you something. If your cat is avoiding their food, try offering a different flavor or texture, or consider switching to a more nutritious brand. However, if your cat continuously refuses to eat, consult your vet, as this could be a sign of an underlying health problem. 6. Don’t Feed Your Cat Food Intended for Other Animals Never feed your cat food intended for rodents, birds, or other pets. These foods are not nutritionally appropriate for cats and can cause harm in the long run. Always choose food designed specifically for felines. Conclusion Feeding your cat the right way is not just about choosing the right food; it’s also about providing the right amount, ensuring proper hydration, and avoiding harmful or inappropriate foods. By following the dos and don’ts outlined above, you’ll be helping your cat live a healthy, happy life. Always remember that each cat is unique, so it’s essential to monitor their weight, eating habits, and overall health. Consult with your veterinarian for tailored advice, especially if you have concerns about your cat’s diet or health. By keeping your cat’s nutrition in check, you’re ensuring they enjoy a long and fulfilling life by your side.

The 10 Most Common Dog Health Issues (And How to Prevent Them)

black white and brown short coated dog

The 10 Most Common Dog Health Issues (And How to Prevent Them) Dogs are beloved companions, but like humans, they are susceptible to various health problems. Being aware of common dog health issues and taking preventive measures can help ensure your furry friend leads a long and healthy life. Below, we explore ten of the most common health problems in dogs and provide tips on how to prevent them. 1. Obesity Obesity is one of the leading health issues in dogs, often resulting from overfeeding and lack of exercise. It can lead to serious complications such as diabetes, arthritis, and heart disease. Prevention: 2. Dental Disease Periodontal disease affects up to 80% of dogs by the age of three. It can cause pain, infection, and tooth loss, and may lead to systemic health problems. Prevention: 3. Parasites Fleas, ticks, and intestinal worms are common parasites that can harm your dog’s health. Prevention: 4. Ear Infections Dogs with floppy ears or those prone to allergies are particularly susceptible to ear infections. Prevention: 5. Allergies Dogs can suffer from food, environmental, or contact allergies, leading to symptoms such as itching, redness, and gastrointestinal distress. Prevention: 6. Arthritis and Joint Issues Joint problems, including arthritis, are common in older dogs and certain breeds. Prevention: 7. Skin Conditions Skin problems like hot spots, mange, or dermatitis can cause discomfort and lead to secondary infections. Prevention: 8. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) UTIs can cause pain, increased urination, and accidents in the house. Prevention: 9. Heart Disease Heart disease, including congestive heart failure, is more common in older dogs. Prevention: 10. Cancer Cancer is a leading cause of death in dogs, particularly in older pets. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment. Prevention: Final Thoughts Preventing health issues in dogs requires a combination of regular veterinary care, a healthy lifestyle, and attentive pet parenting. Always consult your veterinarian for personalized advice tailored to your dog’s unique needs. By staying proactive, you can help your dog live a happy and healthy life.

Pet First Aid 101: What to Do in an Emergency Situation

dog, cat, pets

Pet First Aid 101: What to Do in an Emergency Situation Emergencies involving pets can be stressful and frightening, but knowing basic first aid can make all the difference. This guide provides essential steps to take when your pet faces a medical crisis, ensuring their safety and comfort until professional help is available. 1. Assemble a Pet First Aid Kit 2. Assess the Situation 3. Common Pet Emergencies and Immediate Actions a. Bleeding b. Choking c. Poisoning d. Fractures or Broken Bones e. Seizures f. Heatstroke 4. Performing CPR on Pets 5. Transporting Your Pet to the Vet 6. Preventing Future Emergencies Being prepared for emergencies can save your pet’s life. Equip yourself with the knowledge and tools needed to act quickly and effectively. Remember, staying calm and focused is key to handling any situation successfully.

How to Spot Early Signs of Illness in Dogs and Cats

dog, cat, animals

How to Spot Early Signs of Illness in Dogs and Cats Early detection of illness in your pets can significantly improve their chances of recovery. Understanding the subtle signs of health issues is essential for responsible pet ownership. This guide will help you recognize potential problems in your dog or cat and take timely action. 1. Behavioral Changes 2. Appetite and Thirst 3. Weight Changes 4. Coat and Skin Health 5. Eyes, Ears, and Nose 6. Digestive Health 7. Respiratory Changes 8. Mobility and Posture 9. Gums and Dental Health 10. Unusual Behaviors When to See a Veterinarian While some changes may resolve on their own, it’s crucial to consult a vet if you notice: Early recognition of health issues in your pets can make a significant difference in their recovery. By staying observant and proactive, you can ensure your dog or cat gets the care they need to stay happy and healthy.

The Ultimate Guide to Pet Nutrition: Feeding Your Dog and Cat Right

pets, cat, dog

The Ultimate Guide to Pet Nutrition: Feeding Your Dog and Cat Right A well-balanced diet is essential for the health and longevity of your pets. Proper nutrition supports their growth, energy levels, immune systems, and overall well-being. This guide provides essential tips and information to help you feed your dog and cat right. 1. Understanding Pet Nutrition Basics 2. Choosing the Right Food 3. Feeding Guidelines 4. Understanding Dietary Needs by Life Stage 5. Special Dietary Needs 6. Foods to Avoid 7. Hydration is Key 8. Recognizing Healthy Eating Habits 9. Consulting a Veterinarian Proper nutrition is the foundation of a healthy, happy pet. By understanding their dietary needs and making informed choices, you can ensure your dog or cat thrives at every stage of life. Remember, a well-fed pet is a happy pet!

Mastering Pet Training: Essential Tips for Both Cats and Dogs

Four playful dogs peek over a wall against a clear blue sky in Mexico.

Mastering Pet Training: Essential Tips for Both Cats and Dogs Training your pet is a rewarding experience that strengthens your bond and helps ensure a harmonious home environment. Whether you have a playful dog or an independent cat, the right techniques can make training effective and enjoyable. Here’s a comprehensive guide to mastering pet training for both cats and dogs. 1. Understanding Your Pet 2. Establishing Trust 3. Basic Training Principles 4. Essential Training for Dogs 5. Essential Training for Cats 6. Common Challenges and Solutions 7. Advanced Training Techniques 8. Training Tools and Resources 9. Monitoring Progress 10. Importance of Patience and Positivity Training takes time, and setbacks are normal. Stay patient, celebrate small wins, and maintain a positive attitude. Your commitment and love will make a significant difference in your pet’s behavior and happiness. Training is an ongoing journey that evolves with your pet’s age and experiences. By following these tips and dedicating time and effort, you can raise a well-behaved, happy, and thriving pet. Remember, every training session is an opportunity to build trust and deepen your bond with your furry companion.

Pet Wellness 101: Essential Tips to Keep Your Dog or Cat Healthy

man in white t-shirt sitting beside white and black short coated dog

The Ultimate Guide to Pet Health: How to Keep Your Dog or Cat Thriving Your furry friends deserve the best care to lead long, happy, and healthy lives. This guide covers essential aspects of pet health, helping you ensure your dog or cat thrives. 1. Balanced Nutrition 2. Regular Exercise 3. Routine Veterinary Care 4. Dental Health 5. Grooming and Hygiene 6. Mental and Emotional Well-Being 7. Age-Specific Care 8. Pet Safety 9. Signs of a Healthy Pet 10. Emergency Preparedness Caring for your pet’s health is a lifelong commitment. By focusing on preventive care, regular checkups, and a loving environment, you can ensure your dog or cat thrives for years to come. Remember, a happy pet starts with a responsible owner!

The Ultimate Pet Safety Guide: How to Keep Your Dog or Cat Out of Harm’s Way

white dog and gray cat hugging each other on grass

The Ultimate Pet Safety Guide: How to Keep Your Dog or Cat Out of Harm’s Way Welcoming a pet into your home is an exciting and rewarding experience. Dogs and cats become cherished members of our families, and their safety is a top priority. Here is a comprehensive guide to ensure your furry friends are always safe, healthy, and happy. 1. Pet-Proof Your Home 2. Create a Safe Environment 3. Outdoor Safety Tips 4. Nutrition and Feeding Safety 5. Health and Veterinary Care 6. Behavioral Training 7. Travel Safety 8. Emergency Situations 9. Special Considerations for Cats 10. Special Considerations for Dogs Keeping your pet safe requires vigilance, preparation, and a lot of love. By following this guide, you can create a secure environment for your dog or cat and enjoy many happy years together. Remember, your pet’s safety starts with you!